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Sunrise, Alaska

Coordinates: 60°53′8″N 149°25′28″W / 60.88556°N 149.42444°W / 60.88556; -149.42444
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Sunrise, Alaska
Census-designated place
Sunrise in 1909
Sunrise in 1909
Sunrise is located in Alaska
Sunrise
Sunrise
Location within the state of Alaska
Coordinates: 60°53′8″N 149°25′28″W / 60.88556°N 149.42444°W / 60.88556; -149.42444
CountryUnited States
StateAlaska
BoroughKenai Peninsula
Government
 • Borough mayorPeter Micciche
 • State senatorJesse Bjorkman (R)
 • State rep.Ben Carpenter (R)
Area
[1]
 • Total13.02 sq mi (33.73 km2)
 • Land13.02 sq mi (33.73 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
269 ft (82 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total15
 • Density1.15/sq mi (0.44/km2)
Time zoneUTC-9 (Alaska (AKST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-8 (AKDT)
Area code907
FIPS code02-73950
GNIS feature ID1415091
Sunrise City Historic District
Alaska Heritage Resources Survey
LocationAddress restricted[3]
Nearest cityHope, Alaska
Built1895
NRHP reference No.97000892[2]
Added to NRHPAugust 19, 1997

Sunrise is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 18 at the 2010 census,[4] unchanged from 2000.

Geography

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Sunrise is located on the northern side of the Kenai Peninsula at 60°53′8″N 149°25′28″W / 60.88556°N 149.42444°W / 60.88556; -149.42444 (60.885663, -149.424556),[5] on the south shore of Turnagain Arm, a branch of Cook Inlet. It is bordered to the west by the community of Hope. To the south the Hope Highway leads 7 miles (11 km) to Alaska Route 1, the Sterling Highway.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Sunrise CDP has a total area of 13.0 square miles (33.7 km2), all of it recorded as land.[4] Sunrise sits in a valley on the west side of Sixmile Creek. It is overlooked by 4,600-foot-high (1,400 m) peaks to the west and by 3,001-foot (915 m) Bradley Peak to the east.

History

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Sunrise was established in 1895 and incorporated in 1896, and grew rapidly as a supply center for miners participating in the gold rush along Turnagain Arm in the late 1890s. It was briefly the largest city in the Alaska Territory.[6] At its height in 1898, the community had a summertime population of 800, with several general stores, saloons, and a restaurant and hotel. The city declined after 1900, with miners drawn to richer gold fields elsewhere in Alaska. Many of its buildings burned in the following years, and the last store closed in 1939. Remnants of the town on either side of Sixmile Creek have been designated an archaeological historic district,[7] and were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.[2]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900130—
200018—
2010180.0%
202015−16.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

Sunrise first appeared on the 1900 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It did not appear again on the census for a century until 2000 when it was made a census-designated place (CDP).

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 18 people, 9 households, and 5 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1.4 people per square mile (0.54 people/km2). There were 25 housing units at an average density of 1.9 per square mile (0.73/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 88.89% White, and 11.11% from two or more races.

There were 9 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.4% were non-families. 44.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 16.7% from 25 to 44, 38.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $56,250, and the median income for a family was $0. Males had a median income of $56,250 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $56,000, one of the highest in the state. None of the population was living below the poverty line.

References

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  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. ^ Federal and state laws and practices restrict general public access to information regarding the specific location of this resource. In some cases, this is to protect archeological sites from vandalism, while in other cases it is restricted at the request of the owner. See: Knoerl, John; Miller, Diane; Shrimpton, Rebecca H. (1990), Guidelines for Restricting Information about Historic and Prehistoric Resources, National Register Bulletin, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, OCLC 20706997.
  4. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Sunrise CDP, Alaska". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved January 24, 2019.[dead link]
  5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  6. ^ "Communities". Kenai Mountains-Turnagain Arm National Heritage Area. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
  7. ^ "Sunrise Tour Brochure 2011" (PDF). Kenai Mountains-Turnagain Arm National Heritage Area. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
  8. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
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