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Lawrence Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°20′06″N 75°11′04″W / 39.334878°N 75.184579°W / 39.334878; -75.184579
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lawrence Township, New Jersey
Township
Community of Cedarville
Community of Cedarville
Location of Lawrence Township in Cumberland County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Cumberland County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Location of Lawrence Township in Cumberland County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Cumberland County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Census Bureau map of Lawrence Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Lawrence Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey
Lawrence Township is located in Cumberland County, New Jersey
Lawrence Township
Lawrence Township
Location in Cumberland County
Lawrence Township is located in New Jersey
Lawrence Township
Lawrence Township
Location in New Jersey
Lawrence Township is located in the United States
Lawrence Township
Lawrence Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°20′06″N 75°11′04″W / 39.334878°N 75.184579°W / 39.334878; -75.184579[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyCumberland
IncorporatedFebruary 17, 1885
Named forCapt. James Lawrence
Government
[6]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorJoseph Miletta Jr. (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkKarrie Hulitt (acting)[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total38.39 sq mi (99.43 km2)
 • Land36.92 sq mi (95.63 km2)
 • Water1.47 sq mi (3.80 km2)  3.82%
 • Rank61st of 565 in state
6th of 14 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
39 ft (12 m)
Population
 (2020)[8]
 • Total3,087
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9]
3,073
 • Rank447th of 565 in state
10th of 14 in county[10]
 • Density83.6/sq mi (32.3/km2)
  • Rank548th of 565 in state
10th of 14 in county[10]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08311 – Cedarville[11]
Area code856 exchange: 447[12]
FIPS code3401139450[1][13][14]
GNIS feature ID0882060[1][15]
Websitewww.lawrencetwpcumberlandnj.com

Lawrence Township is a township in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the Vineland-Bridgeton metropolitan statistical area for statistical purposes.[16] As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 3,087,[8] a decrease of 203 (−6.2%) from the 2010 census count of 3,290,[17][18] which in turn reflected an increase of 569 (+20.9%) from the 2,721 counted in the 2000 census.[19]

Lawrence Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 17, 1885, from portions of Fairfield Township.[20] The township was named in honor of Captain James Lawrence—commander of the frigate USS Chesapeake and one of the naval heroes of the War of 1812—best known for his dying command of "Don't Give up the Ship".[21]

Lawrence Township is a dry township, where alcohol cannot be sold.[22][23]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 38.39 square miles (99.43 km2), including 36.92 square miles (95.63 km2) of land and 1.47 square miles (3.80 km2) of water (3.82%).[1][2]

Cedarville (2010 population of 776[24]) and Centre Grove are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDP) located Lawrence Township.[25]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Jones Island, Lummis Mill, Lummistown and Sayres Neck.[26]

The township borders the Cumberland County municipalities of Downe Township, Fairfield Township, Millville, and the Delaware Bay.[27][28][29]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18901,729—
19001,658−4.1%
19101,7465.3%
19201,549−11.3%
19301,77014.3%
19401,754−0.9%
19502,04416.5%
19602,63929.1%
19702,329−11.7%
19802,116−9.1%
19902,43315.0%
20002,72111.8%
20103,29020.9%
20203,087−6.2%
2023 (est.)3,073[9]−0.5%
Population sources:
1890–2010[30][31] 1890–1920[32]
1890–1910[33] 1910–1930[34]
1940–2000[35] 2000[36][37]
2010[17][18] 2020[8]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 3,290 people, 1,102 households, and 850 families in the township. The population density was 89.1 per square mile (34.4/km2). There were 1,221 housing units at an average density of 33.1 per square mile (12.8/km2). The racial makeup was 81.03% (2,666) White, 9.24% (304) Black or African American, 1.16% (38) Native American, 0.40% (13) Asian, 0.03% (1) Pacific Islander, 5.02% (165) from other races, and 3.13% (103) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.37% (374) of the population.[17]

Of the 1,102 households, 36.3% had children under the age of 18; 59.9% were married couples living together; 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 22.9% were non-families. Of all households, 17.5% were made up of individuals and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.28.[17]

26.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 100.1 males.[17]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $70,948 (with a margin of error of +/− $4,480) and the median family income was $72,014 (+/− $2,843). Males had a median income of $55,208 (+/− $6,323) versus $30,382 (+/− $5,144) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $27,934 (+/− $3,545). About 5.2% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.[38]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[13] there were 2,721 people, 920 households, and 712 families residing in the township. The population density was 72.6 inhabitants per square mile (28.0/km2). There were 1,023 housing units at an average density of 27.3 per square mile (10.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 81.88% White, 10.40% African American, 1.07% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 3.42% from other races, and 2.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.02% of the population.[36][37]

There were 920 households, out of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 17.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.27.[36][37]

In the township the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.[36][37]

The median income for a household in the township was $46,083, and the median income for a family was $48,456. Males had a median income of $36,891 versus $22,188 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,654. About 6.2% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.[36][37]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Lawrence Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[39] The governing body is comprised of a three-member Township Committee, whose members are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][40] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2023, members of the Lawrence Township Council are Mayor Joseph A. Miletta Jr. (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Elmer "Skip" Bowman (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2023) and John M. Tisa (R, 2025).[3][41][42][43][44][45]

The New Jersey State Police provides police protection in Lawrence Township from the Troop A barracks located in Port Norris.[46]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Lawrence Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[47] and is part of New Jersey's 1st state legislative district.[48][49][50]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[51] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[52] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[53][54]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 1st legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Mike Testa (R, Vineland) and in the General Assembly by Antwan McClellan (R, Ocean City) and Erik K. Simonsen (R, Lower Township).[55]

Cumberland County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at large by the citizens of Cumberland County in partisan elections and serve staggered three-year terms in office, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. Annually, the seven board members select a Director and Deputy Director for one-year terms.[56] As of 2024, members of the Cumberland County Board of County Commissioners (with party affiliation, residence and term-end year listed in parentheses) are:

Douglas A. Albrecht (R, Vineland, 2025),[57] Deputy Director Antonio Romero (R, Vineland, 2024),[58] Sandra Taylor (R, Downe Township; 2026),[59] Victoria Groetsch-Lods (R, Vineland, 2025),[60] Arthur Marchand (R, Hopewell Township, 2026),[61] James Sauro (R, Vineland, 2026)[62] and Director Joseph V. Sileo (R, Vineland, 2024).[63][56][64][65][66][67][68]

The county's constitutional officers are: Clerk Celeste Riley (D, Bridgeton, 2024),[69][70] Sheriff Michael Donato (R, Bridgeton, 2026)[71][72] and Surrogate Rudolph Luisi (R, Vineland, 2028).[73][74][64]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 1,917 registered voters in Lawrence Township, of which 584 (30.5%) were registered as Democrats, 364 (19.0%) were registered as Republicans and 969 (50.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[75]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 52.6% of the vote (618 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 45.9% (539 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (17 votes), among the 1,187 ballots cast by the township's 1,972 registered voters (13 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 60.2%.[76][77] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 48.8% of the vote (613 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama, who received 48.3% (607 votes), with 1,256 ballots cast among the township's 1,894 registered voters, for a turnout of 66.3%.[78] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 51.8% of the vote (586 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry, who received 45.7% (517 votes), with 1,131 ballots cast among the township's 1,683 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 67.2.[79]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.7% of the vote (450 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 30.1% (197 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (8 votes), among the 663 ballots cast by the township's 1,902 registered voters (8 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 34.9%.[80][81] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 46.9% of the vote (353 ballots cast), ahead of both Democrat Jon Corzine with 40.7% (306 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 7.3% (55 votes), with 752 ballots cast among the township's 1,865 registered voters, yielding a 40.3% turnout.[82]

Education

[edit]

The Lawrence Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Myron L. Powell School.[83][84] As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 484 students and 44.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.9:1.[85]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students in Lawrence Township are assigned to one of two school districts based on the location of their residence. Students attend high school either in Bridgeton or Millville, based on sending/receiving relationships with the respective school districts, the Bridgeton Public Schools and the Millville Public Schools.[86][87] Students sent to Bridgeton attend Bridgeton High School.[88] Students sent to Millville join students from Commercial Township and Maurice River Township at Millville High School[89][90]

Students are also eligible to attend Cumberland County Technical Education Center in Vineland, serving students from the entire county in its full-time technical training programs, which are offered without charge to students who are county residents.[91]

Transportation

[edit]
County Route 553 northbound in Lawrence Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 54.06 miles (87.00 km) of roadways, of which 26.30 miles (42.33 km) were maintained by the municipality and 27.76 miles (44.68 km) by Cumberland County.[92]

County Route 553 is the most significant roadway serving Lawrence Township.[93][94]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Lawrence Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Lawrence Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Township Committee, Lawrence Township, Cumberland County. Accessed August 28, 2023. "The Mayor and Deputy Mayor are selected by the Township Committee each year from the members of the Township Committee."
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, Miletta was listed with an incorrect term-end year of 2024, which is the end of his three-year committee term, not his one-year mayoral term of office.
  5. ^ Township Clerk, Lawrence Township, Cumberland County, NJ. Accessed August 28, 2023.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 19.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Lawrence, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  9. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  10. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  11. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Cedarville, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  12. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Cedarville, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 16, 2013.
  13. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  14. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  15. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  17. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Lawrence township, Cumberland County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  18. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Lawrence township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  19. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  20. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 121. Accessed May 29, 2024.
  21. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 2, 2015.
  22. ^ New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)
  23. ^ Giordano, Rita. "More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.
  24. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Cedarville CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  25. ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  26. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 14, 2017.
  27. ^ Historic Sites by Municipality, Cumberland County, New Jersey Cultural and Heritage Commission. Accessed February 25, 2020.
  28. ^ Map of Cumberland County, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 28, 2019.
  29. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  30. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Cumberland County Municipalities, 1810 - 2010, WestJersey.org. January 6, 2011. Accessed October 22, 2012.
  31. ^ Cumberland County, NJ Data Book 2016, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed October 31, 2019.
  32. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed September 16, 2013.
  33. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed October 22, 2012.
  34. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 22, 2012.
  35. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  36. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Lawrence township, Cumberland County, New Jersey[permanent dead link], United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  37. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Lawrence township, Cumberland County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  38. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Lawrence township, Cumberland County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  39. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  40. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  41. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Lawrence Township, Cumberland County. Accessed August 14, 2022.
  42. ^ 2023 Directory of Cumberland County, New Jersey, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2024.
  43. ^ Election Summary Report General Election Cumberland County November 8, 2022, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated November 28, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  44. ^ Election Summary Report General Election Cumberland County November 2, 2021, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated November 19, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  45. ^ General Election Results November 3, 2020, Official Results, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated November 19, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  46. ^ Police and Public Safety, Lawrence Township, Cumberland County, NJ. Accessed October 31, 2019. "Port Norris State Police Barracks provides police services for Lawrence Township."
  47. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  48. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  49. ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  50. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  51. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  52. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  53. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  54. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  55. ^ Legislative Roster for District 1, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 12, 2024.
  56. ^ a b Board of County Commissioners, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. "By law, Cumberland County is allowed 7 County Commissioners, who serve staggered, overlapping three-year terms. Two are elected in two successive years, three in the third year, elected from the county at-large, for three-year, overlapping terms. A Director of the Board is selected by their colleagues for a one-year term. Each County Commissioner is charged with responsibility for one or more of the county's seven departments."
  57. ^ Commissioner Douglas Albrecht, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  58. ^ Commissioner Antonio Romero, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  59. ^ Commissioner John Capizola Jr., Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  60. ^ Commissioner Victoria Groetsch-Lods, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  61. ^ Commissioner Carol Musso, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  62. ^ Commissioner Donna M. Pearson, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  63. ^ Commissioner Joseph V. Sileo, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  64. ^ a b 2022 Directory of Cumberland County, New Jersey, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  65. ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  66. ^ Election Summary Report Cumberland County General Election November 8, 2022 General Election Official Results, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated November 28, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  67. ^ Election Summary Report General Election November 2, 2021, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated November 19, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  68. ^ General Election November 3, 2020 Official Results, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated November 19, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  69. ^ County Clerk: Celeste M. Riley, Cumberland County Clerk's Office. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  70. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  71. ^ Sheriff's Office, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  72. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  73. ^ Cumberland County Surrogate Office, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  74. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  75. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Cumberland, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  76. ^ "Presidential General Election Results – November 6, 2012 – Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  77. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  78. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Cumberland County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  79. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Cumberland County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  80. ^ "Governor – Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  81. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  82. ^ 2009 Governor: Cumberland County Archived 2016-07-07 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  83. ^ School Performance Reports for the Lawrence Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 3, 2024.
  84. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Lawrence Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  85. ^ District information for Lawrence Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  86. ^ Lawrence Township Board of Education District Policy Manual, Lawrence Township School District. Accessed August 20, 2020. "It shall be the policy of the Lawrence Township Board of Education that secondary school students residing in Lawrence Township shall follow the following procedures concerning secondary school attendance: Students living east or south of a line that follows the Central Railroad tracks from the southern border of the township to the stream running from Lummistown Pond and feeding Cedarville Pond and south of Lummis Mill Road shall attend Millville High School. All other students shall attend Bridgeton High School."
  87. ^ Lawrence Township Archived 2014-12-11 at the Wayback Machine, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed December 8, 2014. "Students in Lawrence Township go on to finish their high school education at Millville High School or Bridgeton High School, depending on their location, under a regional partnership agreement."
  88. ^ Staff. "Bridgeton High School", South Jersey Magazine. Accessed December 8, 2014. "Bridgeton High School provides opportunities for students from Bridgeton, Lawrence Township and Downe Township in Cumberland County to become members of society who are thoughtful, informed, involved and committed to life-long learning."
  89. ^ Sending District Students Archived 2014-12-08 at the Wayback Machine, Millville Public Schools. Accessed December 8, 2014. "9TH – 12th grade students who attend Memorial and MSHS from Woodbine, Commercial Township, Lawrence Township, and Maurice River Township will need to establish their proof of residency with their district."
  90. ^ Jones, Jean. "Maurice River enlists state help in fighting Millville HS tuition increase", South Jersey Times, January 16, 2008. Accessed December 8, 2014. "He said Millville is unwilling to pass on its need for more funding to its own taxpayers so it is passing the increase on to the sending districts -- Commercial, Maurice River and Lawrence townships and Woodbine."
  91. ^ Admissions Booklet, Cumberland County Technical Education Center. Accessed December 20, 2022. "Who Can Apply? Applicants must be enrolled in 8th grade and live in Cumberland County."
  92. ^ Cumberland County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  93. ^ County Route 553 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed October 31, 2019.
  94. ^ Cumberland County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 14, 2023.
  95. ^ Ephraim Bateman, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 21, 2007.
  96. ^ Staff. "Help solve a Cumberland County history mystery: Where is Civil War Medal of Honor recipient John Davis buried?", The News of Cumberland County, July 7, 2009. Accessed May 14, 2017. "With memories fresh in our minds of tributes to our brave men and women of the Armed Forces, a question has been posed by an anonymous reader about one of Cumberland County's three Medal of Honor recipients, John Davis.... Davis, a quarter gunner with the U.S. Navy, was born in Cedarville."
  97. ^ Brooks, John Nixon. "Extracts from the Journal of Surgeon Ebenezer Elmer of the New Jersey Continental Line, September 11-19, 1777", p. 103, in The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 35, No. 1 (1911), pp. 103-107. Accessed May 14, 2017. "Dr. Ebenezer Elmer, born in Cedarville, Cumberland. County, New Jersey, was a grandson of Rev. Daniel Elmer, who came from Connecticut in 1727."
  98. ^ Lurie, Maxine N.; and Mappen, Marc. "Elmer, Jonathan", p. 250, in Encyclopedia of New Jersey. Rutgers University Press, 2004. ISBN 9780813533254. Accessed May 14, 2017. "Jonathan Elmer was born in Cedarville. Cumberland County, the son of Daniel Elmer and Abigail Lawrence."
  99. ^ Benjamin Franklin Howell, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 29, 2007.
  100. ^ Staff. "Wilson, Samuel Alexander Kinnier" in Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences, p. 769. Academic Press, 2014. ISBN 9780123851581. Accessed December 27, 2016. "Wilson was born in Cedarville, New Jersey, USA, but his family moved to Edinburgh shortly after he was born."
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