Östen Undén

Östen Undén
Östen Undén
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office 31 July 1945 – 19 September 1962
Prime Minister	Per Albin Hansson Tage Erlander
Preceded by	Christian Günther
Succeeded by	Torsten Nilsson
In office 18 October 1924 – 7 June 1926
Prime Minister	Hjalmar Branting Rickard Sandler
Preceded by	Erik Marks von Würtemberg
Succeeded by	Eliel Löfgren
Minister of Justice
In office 10 March 1920 – 30 June 1920
Prime Minister	Hjalmar Branting
Preceded by	Eliel Löfgren
Succeeded by	Assar Åkerman
Prime Minister of Sweden Acting
In office 6 October 1946 – 11 October 1946
Monarch	Gustaf V
Preceded by	Per Albin Hansson
Succeeded by	Tage Erlander
Personal details
Born	(1886-08-25)25 August 1886 Karlstad, Sweden
Died	14 January 1974(1974-01-14) (aged 87) Bromma, Sweden
Political party	Social Democrats

Bo Östen Undén (25 August 1886 – 14 January 1974) was a Swedish academic (J.D.), civil servant and Social Democratic politician who served as acting Prime Minister of Sweden 6–11 October 1946, following the death of Per Albin Hansson (1885-1946).

Biography

In 1917, he was appointed professor and head of the department of civil law at Uppsala University, but he came to divide his career between politics and academia, which prompted his resignation from the position as rector magnificus (1929–1932) of that university. He served as the foreign ministry's expert on international law, as Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden 1924–1926 and 1945–1962, minister without portfolio 1917–1920 and 1932–1936, the government's chancellor for universities 1937–1951, and he chaired the parliament's committee on foreign relations during World War II.

In 1930–33, as a League of Nations arbiter, Undén ruled in favour of Bulgaria in a dispute with Greece regarding the ownership of 19 forests in the Dospat region of southwestern Bulgaria. In 1936, the summit of Dikchan (1,966 m (6,450 ft)) in the surrounding Rhodope Mountains was named Unden Peak or Professor Unden Peak after the Swedish arbiter. A bronze memorial plate featuring the Bulgarian and Swedish coats of arms and an inscription regarding the name's origin were placed on top of the peak.

Östen Undén was much respected, particularly within the Social Democratic Party, but was never uncontroversial. He belonged, together with Ernst Wigforss (1881–1977) clearly to the left-wing faction of the Social Democrats, and has in retrospect been criticised for a much too rosy view of the Soviet Union that remained for all of his time as Foreign Minister, ending in 1962.

At the same time, Undén must be acknowledged as a chief representative for Sweden's covert Cold War adaptation to the United States, as in his view Swedish governmental agencies, including the Defence Forces, were free to conclude any agreements with foreign powers and agencies that did not literally contradict international treaties Sweden was a party of as long as he and his ministry were not formally involved. As an effect, the Swedish government could even, before the founding of NATO, agree to build air bases in eastern Scandinavia suitable for bombing missions against Leningrad. A similar adaptation included integration in the US embargo policy from the Korean War.

In 1961, his "Undén Proposal" argued that states without nuclear weapons should declare that they refused to produce such weapons and refuse to receive and store such weapons. Undén's proposal was accepted by the United Nations General Assembly as a UN resolution with 58 votes in favour (Scandinavia, Warsaw pact, third world countries), 10 votes against (NATO members) and 23 votes of abstention (Latin America, former French colonies in Africa).