Foreign relations of Djibouti
Member State of the Arab League |
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Foreign relations of Djibouti are managed by the Djiboutian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. Djibouti maintains close ties with the governments of Somalia, Ethiopia, France and the United States. It is likewise an active participant in African Union, United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and Arab League affairs.
Djibouti has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[1]
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which Djibouti maintains diplomatic relations with:
# | Country | Date |
---|---|---|
1 | France | 27 June 1977[2] |
2 | Germany | 27 June 1977[3] |
3 | Pakistan | 27 June 1977[4] |
4 | United States | 27 June 1977[5] |
5 | Hungary | 28 June 1977[6] |
6 | Syria | June 1977[7] |
7 | Egypt | 22 July 1977[8] |
8 | Oman | 16 November 1977[9] |
9 | Saudi Arabia | 7 December 1977[10] |
10 | South Korea | 7 December 1977[11] |
11 | Czech Republic | 8 December 1977[12] |
12 | Tunisia | 1977[13] |
13 | Cameroon | 22 January 1978[14] |
14 | Sudan | 25 January 1978[15] |
15 | United Kingdom | 25 January 1978[16] |
16 | Iraq | 11 March 1978[17] |
17 | Morocco | 14 March 1978[18] |
18 | Senegal | 24 March 1978[19] |
19 | Iran | 4 April 1978[20] |
20 | Russia | 5 April 1978[21] |
21 | Canada | 13 June 1978[22] |
— | State of Palestine | 13 June 1978[23] |
22 | Romania | 18 June 1978[24] |
23 | Belgium | 19 June 1978[25] |
24 | Serbia | 11 July 1978[26] |
25 | Libya | 24 July 1978[27] |
26 | Guinea | 7 August 1978[28] |
27 | Japan | 24 August 1978[29] |
28 | Algeria | 10 October 1978[30] |
29 | China | 8 January 1979[31] |
30 | Somalia | 4 June 1979[27] |
31 | Spain | 25 June 1979[32] |
32 | Turkey | 25 June 1979[33] |
33 | Indonesia | 6 September 1979[34] |
34 | Ethiopia | 15 December 1979[27] |
35 | Sweden | 20 February 1980[35] |
36 | Poland | 24 February 1980[36] |
37 | Yemen | 13 March 1980[37] |
38 | Albania | 2 April 1980[38] |
39 | Rwanda | 3 April 1980[27] |
40 | Italy | 19 June 1980[39] |
41 | Tanzania | 3 December 1980[40] |
42 | Netherlands | 10 February 1981[41] |
43 | Lebanon | 11 March 1981[42] |
44 | India | 7 December 1981[43] |
45 | United Arab Emirates | 26 December 1981[44] |
46 | Kuwait | 31 October 1982[45] |
47 | Switzerland | 23 December 1982[46] |
48 | Austria | 18 January 1983[47] |
49 | Bahrain | 6 February 1983[48] |
50 | Singapore | 15 September 1983[49] |
51 | Bangladesh | 25 September 1983[50] |
52 | Kenya | 13 March 1984[27] |
53 | Comoros | 29 March 1984[27] |
54 | Jordan | 3 April 1984[27] |
55 | Burundi | 13 December 1984[27] |
56 | Republic of the Congo | February 1985[51] |
57 | Greece | 21 October 1985[52] |
58 | Thailand | 1 April 1986[53] |
59 | Uganda | 20 January 1988[27] |
60 | Mexico | 22 June 1989[54] |
61 | Nigeria | 12 July 1989[27] |
62 | Vietnam | 30 April 1991[55] |
63 | Seychelles | 3 February 1993[27] |
64 | North Korea | 13 June 1993[56] |
65 | Eritrea | 11 July 1993[57] |
66 | Argentina | 27 August 1993[58] |
67 | South Africa | 7 February 1996[59] |
68 | Portugal | 29 March 1996[58] |
69 | Azerbaijan | 22 October 1996[58] |
70 | Brazil | 22 October 1996[58] |
71 | North Macedonia | 12 June 1997[58] |
72 | Philippines | 16 February 1998[60] |
73 | Malaysia | 26 July 1998[61] |
74 | Colombia | 30 September 1998[58] |
75 | Cuba | 20 November 1998[58] |
76 | Lithuania | 9 June 1999[58] |
77 | Madagascar | 13 August 1999[27] |
— | Holy See | 20 May 2000[62] |
78 | Georgia | 22 November 2000[58] |
79 | Slovakia | 22 November 2000[58] |
80 | Luxembourg | 14 June 2001[63] |
81 | Ireland | 6 July 2001[58] |
82 | Denmark | 10 December 2002[64] |
83 | Norway | 5 February 2003[65] |
84 | Estonia | 16 June 2005[66] |
85 | Iceland | 19 July 2005[58] |
86 | Venezuela | 8 October 2005[67] |
87 | Slovenia | 14 December 2006[58] |
88 | Bulgaria | 13 February 2007[68] |
89 | Botswana | 14 March 2007[27] |
90 | Finland | 14 March 2007[58] |
91 | Uruguay | 12 February 2008[58] |
92 | Maldives | 7 April 2008[69] |
93 | Benin | 16 June 2008[27] |
94 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 7 August 2008[58] |
95 | Andorra | 17 March 2009[58] |
96 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 17 March 2009[58] |
97 | Ukraine | 17 March 2009[58] |
98 | Chad | 20 April 2009[70] |
99 | Niger | 20 April 2009[70] |
100 | Australia | 23 April 2009[71] |
101 | Panama | 15 December 2009[72] |
102 | Kazakhstan | 5 May 2010[73] |
103 | Paraguay | 22 July 2010[58] |
104 | Fiji | 16 September 2010[58] |
105 | Chile | 22 January 2011[74] |
106 | Dominican Republic | 8 March 2011[58] |
107 | Montenegro | 6 October 2011[58] |
108 | Monaco | 1 December 2011[75] |
109 | South Sudan | 11 February 2012[76] |
110 | Latvia | 30 March 2012[77] |
111 | Brunei | 9 November 2012[78] |
112 | Mali | 12 November 2012[79] |
— | Kosovo | 19 May 2013[80] |
113 | Belarus | 26 August 2013[81] |
114 | Burkina Faso | 16 December 2013[82] |
115 | Kyrgyzstan | 3 June 2015[83] |
116 | Sri Lanka | 16 November 2015[84] |
117 | Ecuador | 20 November 2015[58] |
118 | Mongolia | 20 January 2016[58] |
119 | Togo | 14 February 2016[85] |
120 | Cambodia | 28 April 2016[58] |
121 | Ivory Coast | 28 April 2016[58] |
122 | New Zealand | 1 October 2016[86] |
123 | Mauritius | 12 December 2016[58] |
124 | Mauritania | 15 February 2017[87] |
125 | Tajikistan | 17 March 2017[58] |
126 | Namibia | 15 May 2017[88] |
127 | Croatia | 22 May 2017[58] |
128 | Turkmenistan | 4 July 2017[89] |
129 | Nepal | 14 July 2017[58] |
130 | Zambia | 23 October 2017[90] |
131 | Dominica | 9 January 2018[91] |
132 | Guatemala | 28 February 2018[92] |
133 | Peru | 28 February 2018[93] |
134 | Malta | 26 June 2018[58] |
135 | Equatorial Guinea | 9 October 2018[94] |
136 | Armenia | 22 May 2019[95] |
137 | Nicaragua | 9 September 2019[58] |
138 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 20 February 2020[58] |
139 | Suriname | 21 February 2020[58] |
140 | Moldova | 9 October 2020[58] |
141 | Gambia | 1 July 2021[96] |
142 | Angola | 24 January 2022[97] |
143 | Gabon | 28 November 2022[98] |
144 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 19 October 2023[99] |
145 | Uzbekistan | 2 May 2024[100] |
146 | El Salvador | 7 December 2024[101] |
147 | Ghana | Unknown |
148 | Malawi | Unknown[102] |
149 | Mozambique | Unknown |
150 | Qatar | Unknown |
Upcoming diplomatic relations:
Bilateral relations
[edit]Africa
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Eritrea | 11 July 1993[104] | See Djibouti–Eritrea relations
|
Ethiopia | 15 December 1979 | See Djibouti–Ethiopia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1979.[40]
|
Kenya | 13 March 1984 | See Djibouti–Kenya relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 1984.[40]
|
Morocco | 14 March 1978 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1978[18]
|
Somalia | 4 June 1979 | See Djibouti–Somalia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 June 1979.[40]
|
Americas
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 22 October 1996 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1996[105]
|
Canada | 13 June 1978 |
|
Cuba | 20 November 1998 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 November 1998[109] |
Mexico | 22 June 1989 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1989[111]
|
United States | 27 June 1977 | See Djibouti-United States relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 1977.[113]
|
Asia
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Azerbaijan | 22 October 1996 | See Azerbaijan–Djibouti relations
|
China | 8 January 1979[115] | See China–Djibouti relations
|
India | 7 December 1981 | See Djibouti–India relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1981[116]
|
Indonesia | 1979 |
|
Iran | 1978 |
|
Japan | 24 August 1978 | See Djibouti–Japan relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 1978.[119]
|
Kuwait | 31 October 1982 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 October 1982[120]
|
Philippines | 26 February 1998 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1998[121]
|
Qatar |
| |
Saudi Arabia | 7 December 1977 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1977[122]
|
Singapore | 15 September 1983 | |
South Korea | 7 December 1977 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1977[125]
|
Turkey | 25 June 1979[127] | See also Djibouti–Turkey relations |
Uzbekistan |
| |
Vietnam | 30 April 1991 |
|
Yemen | 13 March 1980 | See Djibouti - Yemen relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 1980.[131] Relations between Yemen and Djibouti are good, and cooperation takes place on many levels. A causeway between the two countries has been proposed.
|
Europe
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Denmark | ||
Finland | 14 March 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 2007[134] |
France | 6 July 1977 | See Djibouti–France relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1977.[137]
|
Germany | 23 January 1978 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1978[138]
|
Greece | 1981 |
|
Iceland | 19 July 2005 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 July 2005[140]
|
Ireland | 6 July 2001 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 2001[142] |
Kosovo | 22 March 2013 |
|
Romania | 18 May 1978 |
|
Russia | 3 April 1978 | See Djibouti–Russia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 April 1978[148]
|
Serbia | 11 July 1978 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 July 1978[149]
|
Spain | 25 June 1979[151] | * Djibouti is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
|
Sweden | 20 February 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 1980, when first ambassador of Sweden to Djibouti M. Bror Arne Lennart Helleryd presented his credentials to President of Djibouti Hassan Gouled Aptidon[152] |
Switzerland | 23 December 1982 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 1982[155]
|
United Kingdom | 25 January 1978 |
|
Oceania
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Australia |
| |
New Zealand |
|
International organisations
[edit]Djibouti is a member of the African Union, Arab League, La Francophonie, Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, and the United Nations.
In 1996, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), a developmental organisation of seven countries in East Africa, established its headquarters in Djibouti City. IGAD's mandate is for regional cooperation and economic integration.
After the terror attacks of 11 September 2001, Djibouti joined the Global War on Terror. It is now home to the Camp Lemonnier military compound.
Djibouti is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).
See also
[edit]- List of diplomatic missions in Djibouti
- List of diplomatic missions of Djibouti
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Djibouti)
Notes
[edit]- ^ 50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations. World Scientific. 2015. ISBN 978-981-4713-03-0.access-date=28 March 2024
- ^ "Treaty of friendship and co-operation. Signed at Djibouti on 27 June 1977" (in French). Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Länder" (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ Translations on South and East Asia Volumes 725-737. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1977. p. 36. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv 1968-2010 Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv, 1977 (in Hungarian). pp. 47 (89).
- ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1978. Выпуск двадцать второй. Зарубежные страны в 1977" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 353. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- ^ Cairo Press Review. 1977. p. 9.
- ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, Issues 1849-1856. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1977. p. 13.
- ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, Issues 1890. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1978. p. 10.
- ^ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). pp. 99–119.
- ^ "Relations bilatérales - Djibouti" (in French). Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ ARR, Arab Report and Record. Arab Report and Record., 1978. p. 44.
- ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1885-1892. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1978. p. 169.
- ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, Issues No. 1890. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1978. p. 10.
- ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1920-1926. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1978. p. 18.
- ^ a b "Entretien avec... MBAREK HADDAOUI Chargé d'affaires de l'ambassade du Maroc à Djibouti". La Nation (in French). 5 December 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ La République de Djibouti: naissance d'un Etat : chronologie. Imprimerie Officielle, 1982. p. 160.
- ^ Farah, Gaouad (1982). La République de Djibouti: naissance d'un Etat : chronologie (in French). Imprimerie Officielle. p. 123.
- ^ Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980. Progress Publishers. 1981. pp. 642–681.
- ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, 1962–1967. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1978. p. 49.
- ^ "Lista statelor cu care România întreţine relaţii diplomatice". Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1962-1967. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1978. p. 49. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral cooperation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Etat des relations". Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti (in French). Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1987-1997. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1978. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
- ^ Asia & Pacific... Daily Report... 24 August 1978... VOL.IV... No.165... Foreign Broadcast Information. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 24 August 1978. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ Slimane Chikh (1980). Le Maghreb et l'Afrique subsaharienne (in French). Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. p. 10.
- ^ "Diplomatic Ties Between China and African Countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- ^ FBIS Daily Report--Western Europe. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 26 June 1979. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ The Pulse: Daily Review of the Turkish Press. Vedat Uras. 1982. pp. Page 3.
- ^ Farah, Gaouad (1982). La République de Djibouti: naissance d'un Etat : chronologie (in French). Imprimerie Officielle. p. 145.
- ^ Le Mois en Afrique, Issues 170-179. Le Mois en Afrique., 1980. p. 112.
- ^ "Dżibuti" (in Polish). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ Le Mois en Afrique, 170-179 (in French). 1980. p. 122.
- ^ La République de Djibouti: naissance d'un Etat : chronologie. Imprimerie Officielle, 1982. p. 161.
- ^ Le mois en Afrique, Issues 170-175. 1980. p. 134.
- ^ a b c d "Etat des Relations". Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti (in French). Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ Le Mois en Afrique - Issues 180-185 (in French). 1981. p. 155.
- ^ Le Mois en Afrique - Issues 180-185 (in French). Le Mois en Afrique. 1981. p. 158.
- ^ Farah, Gaouad (1982). La République de Djibouti: naissance d'un Etat : chronologie (in French). Imprimerie Officielle. p. 200.
- ^ مجلة دراسات الخليج والجزيرة العربية: Journal of the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies (in Arabic). Vol. 8. 1982. p. 290.
- ^ "KUNA :: TODAY IN KUWAIT'S HISTORY 31/10/2001". www.kuna.net.kw. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Visite à Berne de M. Moumin Bahdon Farah, Ministre des affaires étrangères de la République de Djibouti, le 6.5.1983. Relations bilatérales Suisse-Djibouti". dodis.ch (in French). Retrieved 19 May 2023.
- ^ Österreichisches Jahrbuch (in German). Druck und Verlag der Österr. Staatsdruckerei. 1983. p. 241.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Near East/South Asia Report - Issue 2851. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1983. p. 212.
- ^ Revue de l'ocean Indien - Issues 59-71 (in French). Nouvelle Société de Presse et d'Edition. 1985. p. 6.
- ^ Afrique nouvelle, 1878-1901 (in French). 1985. p. 11.
- ^ "สาธารณรัฐจิบูตี" (in Thai). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ "COMISIONES UNIDAS DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES Y DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES, ÁFRICA" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Africa". April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ Eritrea Update. Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada. 1992.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj "Diplomatic relations between Djibouti and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)". Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations with the Djibouti!". 26 February 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List - June 2014". Archived from the original on 9 August 2014.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Corps diplomatique accredité à Luxembourg - 2009" (PDF) (in French). 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "The Copenhagen Diplomatic List 2014". p. 8. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "The Oslo Diplomatic List" (PDF). 19 September 2008. p. 46. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (in Estonian). 30 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ "Venezuela saluda al pueblo y gobierno de Djibouti, en ocasión de celebrar 17 años del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre ambos países, en el marco de la cooperación, el respeto mutuo y la autodeterminación de sus pueblos" (in Spanish). 11 October 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Установихме дипломатически отношения с Република Джибути". News.bg (in Bulgarian). 21 February 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. 11 May 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Le Président djiboutien reçoit les Lettres de Créance des nouveaux ambassadeurs de Corée du Sud, du Tchad, de la Tunisie, du Niger et de la Russie". Agence Djiboutienne d'Information (in French). 20 April 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Heads of Diplomatic Missions - Ordered by Precedence (* Non Resident)". Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ "Chile y Djibouti establecen relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 2 February 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Rapport Politique Extérieure 2011" (PDF). Government of Monaco (in French). 2012. p. 11. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Djibouti and South Sudan establish diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 8 April 2015.
- ^ "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Djibouti établit des relations diplomatiques avec Brunei". french.people.com.cn (in French). 12 November 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ "Le chef de l'Etat reçoit les lettres de créances des ambassadeurs de Cuba, du Mali et de l'Union Européenne accrédités à Djibouti". Agence Djiboutienne d'Information (in French). 12 November 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.
- ^ "On the Establishment of the Diplomatic Relations between Belarus and the Republic of Djibouti". Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "Présentation de lettres de créance : l'ambassadeur Minata Samate prend fonction auprès de la république de Djibouti". le faso.net (in French). 19 December 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
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- ^ "#Djibouti pleased and honored to establish diplomatic relations with #ElSalvador. A new beginning for what we hope will be a productive and mutually beneficial relationship!". 7 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
- ^ "Now Malawi agrees to lease land to Djibouti". April 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ https://djiboutiembassykuwait.net/en/default/ActivitiesDetails/305
- ^ Eritrea Update, August 1993-2. Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada.
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- ^ sources, Independent Cuban journalist and other media. "Cuba News / Noticias - CubaNet News". www.cubanet.org. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
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- ^ "Embajada de México en Etiopía". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
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References
[edit]This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.