Donald Farmer
Donald Farmer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 28 May 1877 Kelso, Scottish Borders |
| Died | 23 December 1956 (aged 79) Liverpool, England |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Rank | Lieutenant-Colonel |
| Unit | The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders King's Regiment (Liverpool) |
| Battles / wars | Mahdist War Second Boer War World War I |
| Awards |  Victoria CrossMeritorious Service Medal |
Lieutenant-Colonel Donald Dickson Farmer VC (28 May 1877 – 23 December 1956) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Early military service
[edit]Farmer joined the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders on 29 March 1892,[1] and served with the 1st Battalion in the Sudan Campaign, 1898, and was present at the battles of Atbara and Khartoum.
Details on Victoria Cross
[edit]Farmer was 23 years old, and a sergeant in the 1st Battalion, the Cameron Highlanders, during the Second Boer War when he won the VC on 13 December 1900 at Nooitgedacht, South Africa. His citation reads:
During the attack on General Clements Camp at Nooitgedacht, on the 13th December, 1900, Lieutenant Sandilands, Cameron Highlanders, with fifteen men, went to the assistance of a picquet which was heavily engaged, most of the men having been killed or wounded. The enemy, who were hidden by trees, opened fire on the party at a range of about 20 yards, killing two and wounding five, including Lieutenant Sandilands. Sergeant Farmer at once went to the Officer, who was perfectly helpless, and carried him away under a very heavy and close fire to a place of comparative safety, after which he returned to the firing line and was eventually taken prisoner.[2]
Later military career
[edit]He served in South Africa throughout the war, and returned home with other officers and men of the 1st Battalion Cameron Highlanders on the SS Dunera, which arrived at Southampton in October 1902.[3]
During World War I he served with the King's Regiment (Liverpool).
The medal
[edit]His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Regimental Museum of Queens Own Highlanders, Fort George, Inverness-shire, Scotland.
References
[edit]- ^ "Anglo Boer War.com". Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "No. 27304". The London Gazette. 12 April 1901. p. 2540.
- ^ "The Army in South Africa - Movement of Troops". The Times. No. 36896. London. 11 October 1902. p. 10.
Bibliography
[edit]- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Scotland's Forgotten Valour (Graham Ross, 1995)
- Victoria Crosses of the Anglo-Boer War (Ian Uys, 2000)
- Murphy, James (2008). Liverpool VCs. Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 978-1844157808.
External links
[edit]
- Location of grave and VC medal (Liverpool)
- Donald Farmer at Find a Grave
- 1877 births
- 1956 deaths
- 19th-century Scottish people
- 20th-century Scottish people
- Second Boer War recipients of the Victoria Cross
- British recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders soldiers
- Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders officers
- British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- People from Kelso, Scottish Borders
- Military personnel from the Scottish Borders
- British Army personnel of World War I
- King's Regiment (Liverpool) officers
- British prisoners of war of the Second Boer War
- British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (United Kingdom)
- Burials at Anfield Cemetery