Elk Mountains (Colorado)

Elk Mountains
Elk Mountains
	The Maroon Bells, Elk Mountains.
Highest point
Peak	Castle Peak
Elevation	14,265 ft (4,348 m)
Listing	Mountain ranges of Colorado
Coordinates	39°00′35″N 106°51′14″W / 39.00972°N 106.85389°W
Geography
	Elk Mountains
Country	United States
State	Colorado
County	Pitkin, Gunnison and Eagle
Parent range	Rocky Mountains
Borders on	Sawatch Range and West Elk Mountains

The Elk Mountains are a high, rugged mountain range in the Rocky Mountains of west-central Colorado in the United States. The mountains sit on the western side of the Continental Divide, largely in southern Pitkin and northern Gunnison counties, in the area southwest of Aspen, south of the Roaring Fork River valley, and east of the Crystal River. The range sits west of the Sawatch Range and northeast of the West Elk Mountains. Much of the range is located within the White River National Forest and the Gunnison National Forest, as well as the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness and Raggeds Wilderness. The Elk Mountains rise nearly 9,000 ft. above the Roaring Fork Valley to the north.

The lowest peaks in the range are its fourteeners, Castle Peak (14,265 ft), Maroon Peak (14,156 ft), Capitol Peak (14,130 ft), Snowmass Mountain (14,092 ft), Pyramid Peak (14,018 ft), and North Maroon Peak (14,014 ft).^[1] Maroon Peak and North Maroon Peak are collectively known as the Maroon Bells, a popular destination for recreation alpinism. Mount Sopris (12,953 ft) sits at the northwest end of the range and dominates the skyline of the lower Roaring Fork Valley and the town of Carbondale, Colorado, serving as an unofficial symbol of the area.

Notable peaks in the range include:

Peak, 14,943 ft (4,250 m), near Pyramid Peak
Hagerman Peak, 13,841 ft (4,219 m), near Snowmass Mountain
Snowmass Peak, 13,620 ft (4,151 m), near Hagerman Peak
Clark Peak, 13,580 ft (4,139 m), near Capitol Peak
Treasure Mountain, 13,528 ft (4,123 m), southwest of the Maroon Bells
Mount Owen, 13,058 ft (3,980 m), high point of the Ruby Range
Mount Sopris, 12,965 ft (3,952 m), north west of Capitol Peak
Chair Mountain, 12,721 ft (3,877 m), high point of The Raggeds
Crested Butte, 12,162 ft (3,706 m), home of Crested Butte Mountain Resort
Whitehouse Mountain, 11,975 ft (3,650 m), northwest of Treasure Mountain

The range provides a formidable barrier to travel and is traversed only by backroad passes and trails, including Schofield Pass, Pearl Pass, and Taylor Pass. State Highway 133 traverses McClure Pass, at the western end of the range. The range has been the site of mining activity since the days of the Colorado Silver Boom, which saw the founding of mining towns such as Aspen and Ashcroft. In the late 19th century, the western and southern flank of the range became the site of intense coal mining activity which continues to the present day. Treasure Mountain, overlooking the town of Marble, is home to the famous Yule Marble Quarry. Quarried marble was used to create The Tomb of the Unknowns, the Lincoln Memorial, Denver Post Office and other buildings. The range receives a great deal of snowfall due to its position to the west of the continental divide and the westerly origin of many winter storms. This is exploited by the ski areas in the vicinity of Aspen, which are located on the flanks of smaller mountains alongside the Roaring Fork Valley.

Prominent peaks

The 23 Peaks of the Elk Mountains With At Least 500 Feet of Topographic Prominence
Rank	Mountain Peak	Subrange	Elevation	Prominence	Isolation
1	Castle Peak NGS	Elk Mountains	4352.200 = 14,279 feet 4352 m	0720.852 = 2,365 feet 721 m	00033.71 = 20.9 miles 33.7 km
2	Maroon Peak NGS	Elk Mountains	4317.000 = 14,163 feet 4317 m	0712.013 = 2,336 feet 712 m	00012.97 = 8.1 miles 13.0 km
3	Capitol Peak	Elk Mountains	4308.816 = 14,137 feet 4309 m	0527.304 = 1,730 feet 527 m	00011.98 = 7.4 miles 12.0 km
4	Snowmass Mountain NGS	Elk Mountains	4297.300 = 14,099 feet 4297 m	0345.034 = 1,132 feet 345 m	00003.77 = 2.3 miles 3.8 km
5	Pyramid Peak NGS	Elk Mountains	4274.700 = 14,025 feet 4275 m	0493.166 = 1,618 feet 493 m	00003.36 = 2.1 miles 3.4 km
6	Cathedral Peak NGS PB	Elk Mountains	4252.100 = 13,950 feet 4252 m	0153.314 = 503 feet 153 m	00002.10 = 1.3 miles 2.1 km
7	Treasure Mountain^[2] PB	Elk Mountains	4125.342 = 13,535 feet 4125 m	0859.841 = 2,821 feet 860 m	00011.13 = 6.9 miles 11.1 km
8	Mount Owen NGS PB	Ruby Range PB	3983.800 = 13,070 feet 3984 m	0413.918 = 1,358 feet 414 m	00012.81 = 8.0 miles 12.8 km
9	West Elk Peak NGS PB	West Elk Mountains	3975.200 = 13,042 feet 3975 m	0943.356 = 3,095 feet 943 m	00022.18 = 13.8 miles 22.2 km
10	Mount Sopris	Elk Mountains	3952.000 = 12,965 feet 3952 m	0443.000 = 1,453 feet 443 m	00014.85 = 9.23 miles 14.85 km
11	Chair Mountain NGS PB	Elk Mountains	3879.100 = 12,727 feet 3879 m	0750.113 = 2,461 feet 750 m	00014.30 = 8.9 miles 14.3 km
12	Mount Gunnison NGS PB	West Elk Mountains	3878.700 = 12,725 feet 3879 m	1081.735 = 3,549 feet 1082 m	00019.05 = 11.8 miles 19.1 km
13	Afley Peak PB	Ruby Range	3855.0 = 12,646 feet 3855 m	0413.918 = 606 feet 185 m	0000.60 = 0.6 miles 0.97 km
14	Gothic Mountain^[2] PB	Elk Mountains	3850.036 = 12,631 feet 3850 m	0501.396 = 1,645 feet 501 m	00005.16 = 3.2 miles 5.2 km
15	Whetstone Mountain NGS PB	West Elk Mountains	3818.100 = 12,527 feet 3818 m	0748.589 = 2,456 feet 749 m	00015.11 = 9.4 miles 15.1 km
16	East Beckwith Mountain NGS PB	West Elk Mountains	3792.100 = 12,441 feet 3792 m	0759.562 = 2,492 feet 760 m	00011.01 = 6.8 miles 11.0 km
17	Anthracite Range High Point NGS PB	West Elk Mountains	3777.800 = 12,394 feet 3778 m	0647.700 = 2,125 feet 648 m	00007.68 = 4.8 miles 7.7 km
18	Matchless Mountain^[2] PB	Elk Mountains	3776.279 = 12,389 feet 3776 m	0537.362 = 1,763 feet 537 m	00015.47 = 9.6 miles 15.5 km
19	Crested Butte^[2] PB	Elk Mountains	3708.918 = 12,168 feet 3709 m	0786.994 = 2,582 feet 787 m	00007.49 = 4.7 miles 7.5 km
20	Carbon Peak NGS PB	West Elk Mountains	3684.300 = 12,088 feet 3684 m	0664.159 = 2,179 feet 664 m	00006.31 = 3.9 miles 6.3 km
21	Mount Guero NGS PB	West Elk Mountains	3675.400 = 12,058 feet 3675 m	0741.274 = 2,432 feet 741 m	00010.27 = 6.4 miles 10.3 km
22	Huntsman Mountain Northwest^[2] PB	Elk Mountains	3614.201 = 11,858 feet 3614 m	0936.346 = 3,072 feet 936 m	00016.58 = 10.3 miles 16.6 km
23	Marcellina Mountain^[2] PB	West Elk Mountains	3460.528 = 11,353 feet 3461 m	0831.494 = 2,728 feet 831 m	00008.18 = 5.1 miles 8.2 km

References

^ North Maroon Peak does not meet the usual criterion for independence of having 300 feet or more of topographic prominence, but it is included on many lists of fourteeners.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f The elevation of this summit has been converted from the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29) to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). National Geodetic Survey

External links

"Rocky Mountains". Peakbagger.com.
Geology of the Elk Mountains

Elk Mountains

[north_maroon-1] North Maroon Peak does not meet the usual criterion for independence of having 300 feet or more of topographic prominence, but it is included on many lists of fourteeners.

[NGVD29-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f The elevation of this summit has been converted from the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29) to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). National Geodetic Survey

[1]

[2]

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Prominent peaks

See also

References

External links