Margot Heinemann
 |
Margot Claire Heinemann | |
|---|---|
| Born | 18 November 1913 |
| Died | 10 June 1992 (aged 78) |
| Education | Roedean School, King Alfred School, London, Newnham College, Cambridge |
| Known for | Communist activism, trade union activism, fellow of New Hall, Cambridge |
| Partner | J. D. Bernal |
| Children | 1 |
Margot Claire Heinemann (18 November 1913 – 10 June 1992)[1] was a British Marxist writer, drama scholar, and leading member of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB).
Early life
[edit]She was born at 89 Priory Road, West Hampstead, London NW6. Her parents were Meyer Max Heinemann, a merchant banker, and Selma Schott, both non-Orthodox Jews from Frankfurt, Germany.[2] Heinemann was educated at Roedean School and at King Alfred School in London, and read English at Newnham College, Cambridge from 1931, later graduating from Cambridge University with a BA with first class honours.[1] She was the lover of John Cornford while a student. The historian Eric Hobsbawm, who studied at Cambridge at the same time, wrote "she probably had more influence on me than any other person I have known."
Career
[edit]She joined the CPGB in 1934,[1] because of its active opposition to the British Union of Fascists.
After Cambridge she taught 14-year-old girls at Cadbury's Continuation School in Bournville, now Bournville College, on day release from the chocolate factory.[1] In the CPGB she worked in the Labour Research Department from 1937.
She stood as the communist candidate for Vauxhall Constituency in the 1950 General Election.[1]
In 1959 she resumed teaching at Camden School for Girls and then Goldsmiths College from 1965 to 1977.[1] In 1976 she was made a Fellow of New Hall, Cambridge (now Murray Edwards College).[1] She was still teaching at New Hall up to 1989 and stayed with the CPGB until it was dissolved in 1991.
Personal life
[edit]She had a child (Jane, born 1953) with John Desmond Bernal.[3]
Works
[edit]- Britain's coal: A Study of the Mining Crisis, Left Book Club, 1944
- Wages Front, 1947, Labour Research Department
- Coal must come first, 1948, prepared for the Labour Research Department
- The Tories and how to beat them, Communist Party, 1951
- The Adventurers, 1960 (novel)
- Britain in the Nineteen Thirties, 1971 (with Noreen Branson)
- Experiments in English Teaching - New Work in Higher and Further Education 1976 (editor with David Craig)
- Culture and Crisis in Britain in the 30s, 1979 (with Jon Clark, David Margolies and Carole Snee)
- Puritanism and Theatre: Thomas Middleton and Opposition Drama under the Early Stuarts, 1980
- History and the Imagination - Selected Writings of AL Morton, 1990 (editor)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g "Website of Graham Stevensonis". Retrieved 5 October 2009.[unreliable source?]
- ^ H Gustav Klaus: "Heinemann, Margot Claire (1913–1992)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 5 May 2014
- ^ Goldsmith, Maurice (1980). Sage: A Life of J D Bernal. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-139550-X.
- David Margolies and Maroula Joannou, editors (2002) Heart of the Heartless World: Essays in Cultural Resistance in Memory of Margot Heinemann
- 1913 births
- 1992 deaths
- Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge
- Communist Party of Great Britain members
- English anti-fascists
- English people of German-Jewish descent
- Fellows of New Hall, Cambridge
- Marxist writers
- Jewish English writers
- Jewish socialists
- People educated at Roedean School, East Sussex
- People educated at South Hampstead High School
- 20th-century British women writers
- 20th-century British non-fiction writers
- Communist women writers